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checktheroads-hyperglass/docs/docs/devices.mdx
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---
id: adding-devices
title: Adding Devices
sidebar_label: Adding Devices
keywords:
[hyperglass, authentication, ssl, proxy, access list, prefix list, acl, help]
description: Adding devices to hyperglass
---
import Link from "@docusaurus/Link";
import R from "../src/components/Required";
import MiniNote from "../src/components/MiniNote";
import Code from "../src/components/JSXCode";
<div class="table--full-width" />
## All Device Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| :------------------ | :-----: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `name` | String | Device hostname. This is not user-facing. |
| <R/> `address` | String | Device management hostname or IP address. |
| <R/> `network` | String | Primary network this device is a member of. Used for device grouping. Usually something like 'AS65000'. |
| <R/> `display_name` | String | Device's user-facing name. |
| <R/> `port` | Integer | TCP port used to connect to the device. |
| <R/> `nos` | String | Network Operating System. <MiniNote>Must be a <Link to="platforms">supported platform</Link>.</MiniNote> |
| `structured_output` | Boolean | Disabled output parsing to structured data. |
| <R/>`credential` | | [Device Credential Configuration](#credential) |
| <R/>`vrfs` | | [Device VRF Configuration](#vrf) |
| `proxy` | | [SSH Proxy Configuration](#proxy) |
| `ssl` | | [SSL Configuration](#ss;) for devices using [hyperglass-agent](https://github.com/checktheroads/hyperglass-agent). |
### `proxy`
Any device that uses SSH (see [platforms](platforms) for breakdown) can be accessed through an intermediary SSH "proxy". The process is nearly identical to using local SSH tunneling, e.g. `ssh -L local_port:remote_device:remote_port username@proxy_server -p proxy_port`.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| :---------------- | :-----: | :------------ | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `name` | String | | Proxy hostname. |
| <R/> `address` | String | | Proxy management hostname or IP address. |
| <R/> `credential` | | | [Proxy Credential Configuration](#credential) |
| `nos` | String | `'linux_ssh'` | Proxy's network operating system. <MiniNote>Must be a <Link to="platforms">supported platform</Link>.</MiniNote> |
| `port` | Integer | `22` | TCP port user to connect to the proxy. |
:::important
Currently, only `linux_ssh` has been tested and validated for use as an SSH proxy.
:::
### `credential`
While all devices require a credential mapping, the credential values themselves may be used in different ways depending on the device NOS. For SSH devices, the credential is used as a typical SSH username and password.
For HTTP devices (i.e. devices using [hyperglass-agent](https://github.com/checktheroads/hyperglass-agent)), the username is ignored and the password is used as a secret for [JSON Web Token](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519) encoding/decoding.
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| :-------------- | :----- | :----------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `username` | String | Username |
| <R/> `password` | String | Password <MiniNote>Passwords will never be logged</MiniNote> |
### `ssl`
HTTP devices may optionally use SSL for the connection between hyperglass and the device. This is **disabled** by default, which means devices will use unencrypted HTTP by default.
If SSL is enabled, the public key of the device must be provided in the form of an accessible absolute file path. With SSL enabled and a valid certificate specified, every connection to the device will use HTTPS in addition to payload encoding with [JSON Web Tokens](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519).
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| :---------- | :------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `enable` | Boolean | Enable or disable the use of SSL. <MiniNote>If enabled, a certificate file must be specified (hyperglass does not support connecting to a device over an unverified SSL session).</MiniNote> |
| <R/> `cert` | String | Absolute path to agent's public RSA key. |
### `vrfs`
The VRFs section is a list of available VRFs for a given device. Each VRF may be configured with the following fields:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| :------------- | :----- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `name` | String | The VRF's name, as known **by the device**. <MiniNote>hyperglass sends this field to the device for queries, so it needs to match the device's configuration.</MiniNote> |
| `display_name` | String | The VRF's user-facing name. This field's value is visible in the UI. <MiniNote>If this is not specified, hyperglass will try to create a "pretty" display name based on the `name` field.</MiniNote> |
| `info` | | [Per-VRF Contextual Help Configuration](#info) |
| `ipv4` | | [VRF's IPv4 Configuration](#ipv4) |
| `ipv6` | | [VRF's IPv6 Configuration](#ipv6) |
#### `ipv4`
May be set to `null` to disable IPv4 for this VRF, on the parent device.
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| :-------------------- | :------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `source_address` | String | Device's source IPv4 address for directed queries (ping, traceroute). |
| `force_cidr` | Boolean | `true` | Convert IP host queries to actual advertised containing prefix length |
| `access_list` | | <Link to="#access_list">IPv4 Access List Configuration</Link> |
#### `ipv6`
May be set to `null` to disable IPv6 for this VRF, on the parent device.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| :-------------------- | :------ | :------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `source_address` | String | | Device's source IPv6 address for directed queries (ping, traceroute). |
| `force_cidr` | Boolean | `true` | Convert IP host queries to actual advertised containing prefix length |
| `access_list` | | | [IPv6 Access List Configuration](#access_list) |
:::note
The `force_cidr` option will ensure that a **BGP Route** query for an IP host (/32 IPv4, /128 IPv6) is converted to its containing prefix. For example, a query for `1.1.1.1` would be converted to a query for `1.1.1.0/24`. This is because not all platforms support a BGP lookup for a host (this is primary a problem with IPv6, but the option applies to both address families).
When `force_cidr`is set to `true`, hyperglass will perform a lookup via the [RIPEStat](https://stat.ripe.net/docs/data_api#network-info) Data API to get the advertised prefix for an IP host.
:::
#### `access_list`
The `access_list` block can be thought of like a prefix-list from Cisco IOS. It is a list of rules, where the first matching rule is the action executed.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| :------------- | :------ | :-----------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <R/> `network` | String | | This rule's IPv4 or IPv6 base prefix |
| `action` | String | `'permit'` | This rule's action. Must be `permit` or `deny` |
| `ge` | Integer | `0` | To match this rule, the target prefix must be greater than or equal to `ge` |
| `le` | Integer | `32` \| `128` | To match this rule, the target prefix must be less than or equal to `le` |
#### `info`
Each VRF may enable, disable, or customize the contextual help menu for each enabled query type. The following parameters may be defined under any query type:
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| :-------- | :------ | :-----: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `enable` | Boolean | `true` | Enable or disable the help menu for this command. |
| `file` | String | | Path to a plain text or markdown file containing customized help information for this command. |
| `params` | Object | | Any arbitrary key/value pairs where the value will replace any occurrences of the key when wrapped in braces (e.g. `{key}`) |
For example:
```yaml title="devices.yaml"
info:
bgp_route:
enable: true
file: /etc/hyperglass/customer_bgp_route.md
params:
vrf_name: Customer A
ping:
enable: false
bgp_community:
enable: true
file: /etc/hyperglass/customer_bgp_community.md
params:
vrf_name: Customer A
community: "65000"
```
## Telnet
Telnet support is provided via the underlying device connection handling framework, [Netmiko](https://github.com/ktbyers/netmiko). To connect to a device via serial, add the suffix `_telnet` to the device's `nos` value and set the `port` value to `23`.
For example:
```yaml {3-4} title="devices.yaml"
routers:
- name: router01
nos: cisco_ios_telnet
port: 23
...
```
## Full Example
Below is a full example with nearly every available knob turned:
```yaml title="devices.yaml"
routers:
# HTTP/hyperglass-agent device
- name: router01
display_name: HTTP Router
address: 192.0.2.1
network:
name: primary
display_name: AS65000
credential:
username: madeup
password: txeTTIqwhKSJi4V3tefXQASf5AyGZ6cPsycS9nYLpKk
ssl:
enable: true
cert: /etc/hyperglass/certs/router01.pem
port: 8080
nos: frr
vrfs:
- name: default
ipv4:
source_address: 192.0.2.1
access_list:
- network: 10.0.0.0/8
action: deny
ge: 8
le: 32
- network: 0.0.0.0/0
action: permit
le: 24 # Only allow /24 or smaller prefixes
ipv6:
source_address: 2001:db8::1
access_list:
- network: ::/0
action: permit
proxy: null
# SSH/netmiko device
- name: router02
address: 10.0.0.1
network:
name: primary
display_name: AS65000
credential:
username: user
password: pass
display_name: SSH Router
port: 22
nos: cisco_ios
vrfs:
- name: default
ipv4:
source_address: 192.0.2.2
access_list:
- network: 10.0.0.0/8
action: deny
ge: 8
le: 32
- network: 0.0.0.0/0
action: permit
ipv6:
source_address: 2001:db8::2
access_list:
- network: ::/0
action: permit
le: 64 # Only allow /64 or smaller prefixes
- name: special_customer
display_name: Customer Name
ipv4:
source_address: 172.16.0.1
access_list:
- network: 172.16.0.0/16
action: allow
ipv6: null # disable IPv6 for this VRF
info:
bgp_route:
file: /etc/hyperglass/help/customer_bgp_route.md
params:
customer_name: Customer Name
proxy:
name: jump_server
address: 10.0.1.100
port: 22
credential:
username: user
password: pass
nos: linux_ssh
```
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