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github-octodns/octodns/provider/cloudflare.py
2020-02-05 14:40:44 -05:00

600 lines
21 KiB
Python

#
#
#
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, \
unicode_literals
from collections import defaultdict
from copy import deepcopy
from logging import getLogger
from requests import Session
from ..record import Record, Update
from .base import BaseProvider
class CloudflareError(Exception):
def __init__(self, data):
try:
message = data['errors'][0]['message']
except (IndexError, KeyError):
message = 'Cloudflare error'
super(CloudflareError, self).__init__(message)
class CloudflareAuthenticationError(CloudflareError):
def __init__(self, data):
CloudflareError.__init__(self, data)
_PROXIABLE_RECORD_TYPES = {'A', 'AAAA', 'ALIAS', 'CNAME'}
class CloudflareProvider(BaseProvider):
'''
Cloudflare DNS provider
cloudflare:
class: octodns.provider.cloudflare.CloudflareProvider
# The api key (required)
# Your Cloudflare account email address (required)
email: dns-manager@example.com (optional if using token)
token: foo
# Import CDN enabled records as CNAME to {}.cdn.cloudflare.net. Records
# ending at .cdn.cloudflare.net. will be ignored when this provider is
# not used as the source and the cdn option is enabled.
#
# See: https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/115000830351
cdn: false
Note: The "proxied" flag of "A", "AAAA" and "CNAME" records can be managed
via the YAML provider like so:
name:
octodns:
cloudflare:
proxied: true
ttl: 120
type: A
value: 1.2.3.4
'''
SUPPORTS_GEO = False
SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC = False
SUPPORTS = set(('ALIAS', 'A', 'AAAA', 'CAA', 'CNAME', 'MX', 'NS', 'SRV',
'SPF', 'TXT'))
MIN_TTL = 120
TIMEOUT = 15
def __init__(self, id, email=None, token=None, cdn=False, *args, **kwargs):
self.log = getLogger('CloudflareProvider[{}]'.format(id))
self.log.debug('__init__: id=%s, email=%s, token=***, cdn=%s', id,
email, cdn)
super(CloudflareProvider, self).__init__(id, *args, **kwargs)
sess = Session()
if email and token:
sess.headers.update({
'X-Auth-Email': email,
'X-Auth-Key': token,
})
else:
# https://api.cloudflare.com/#getting-started-requests
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-2.1
sess.headers.update({
'Authorization': 'Bearer {}'.format(token),
})
self.cdn = cdn
self._sess = sess
self._zones = None
self._zone_records = {}
def _request(self, method, path, params=None, data=None):
self.log.debug('_request: method=%s, path=%s', method, path)
url = 'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4{}'.format(path)
resp = self._sess.request(method, url, params=params, json=data,
timeout=self.TIMEOUT)
self.log.debug('_request: status=%d', resp.status_code)
if resp.status_code == 400:
raise CloudflareError(resp.json())
if resp.status_code == 403:
raise CloudflareAuthenticationError(resp.json())
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
@property
def zones(self):
if self._zones is None:
page = 1
zones = []
while page:
resp = self._request('GET', '/zones', params={'page': page})
zones += resp['result']
info = resp['result_info']
if info['count'] > 0 and info['count'] == info['per_page']:
page += 1
else:
page = None
self._zones = {'{}.'.format(z['name']): z['id'] for z in zones}
return self._zones
def _data_for_cdn(self, name, _type, records):
self.log.info('CDN rewrite for %s', records[0]['name'])
_type = "CNAME"
if name == "":
_type = "ALIAS"
return {
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'value': '{}.cdn.cloudflare.net.'.format(records[0]['name']),
}
def _data_for_multiple(self, _type, records):
return {
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'values': [r['content'] for r in records],
}
_data_for_A = _data_for_multiple
_data_for_AAAA = _data_for_multiple
_data_for_SPF = _data_for_multiple
def _data_for_TXT(self, _type, records):
return {
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'values': [r['content'].replace(';', '\\;') for r in records],
}
def _data_for_CAA(self, _type, records):
values = []
for r in records:
data = r['data']
values.append(data)
return {
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'values': values,
}
def _data_for_CNAME(self, _type, records):
only = records[0]
return {
'ttl': only['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'value': '{}.'.format(only['content'])
}
_data_for_ALIAS = _data_for_CNAME
def _data_for_MX(self, _type, records):
values = []
for r in records:
values.append({
'preference': r['priority'],
'exchange': '{}.'.format(r['content']),
})
return {
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'values': values,
}
def _data_for_NS(self, _type, records):
return {
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'type': _type,
'values': ['{}.'.format(r['content']) for r in records],
}
def _data_for_SRV(self, _type, records):
values = []
for r in records:
values.append({
'priority': r['data']['priority'],
'weight': r['data']['weight'],
'port': r['data']['port'],
'target': '{}.'.format(r['data']['target']),
})
return {
'type': _type,
'ttl': records[0]['ttl'],
'values': values
}
def zone_records(self, zone):
if zone.name not in self._zone_records:
zone_id = self.zones.get(zone.name, False)
if not zone_id:
return []
records = []
path = '/zones/{}/dns_records'.format(zone_id)
page = 1
while page:
resp = self._request('GET', path, params={'page': page})
records += resp['result']
info = resp['result_info']
if info['count'] > 0 and info['count'] == info['per_page']:
page += 1
else:
page = None
self._zone_records[zone.name] = records
return self._zone_records[zone.name]
def _record_for(self, zone, name, _type, records, lenient):
# rewrite Cloudflare proxied records
if self.cdn and records[0]['proxied']:
data = self._data_for_cdn(name, _type, records)
else:
# Cloudflare supports ALIAS semantics with root CNAMEs
if _type == 'CNAME' and name == '':
_type = 'ALIAS'
data_for = getattr(self, '_data_for_{}'.format(_type))
data = data_for(_type, records)
record = Record.new(zone, name, data, source=self, lenient=lenient)
if _type in _PROXIABLE_RECORD_TYPES:
record._octodns['cloudflare'] = {
'proxied': records[0].get('proxied', False)
}
return record
def populate(self, zone, target=False, lenient=False):
self.log.debug('populate: name=%s, target=%s, lenient=%s', zone.name,
target, lenient)
exists = False
before = len(zone.records)
records = self.zone_records(zone)
if records:
exists = True
values = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
for record in records:
name = zone.hostname_from_fqdn(record['name'])
_type = record['type']
if _type in self.SUPPORTS:
values[name][record['type']].append(record)
for name, types in values.items():
for _type, records in types.items():
record = self._record_for(zone, name, _type, records,
lenient)
# only one rewrite is needed for names where the proxy is
# enabled at multiple records with a different type but
# the same name
if (self.cdn and records[0]['proxied'] and
record in zone._records[name]):
self.log.info('CDN rewrite %s already in zone', name)
continue
zone.add_record(record, lenient=lenient)
self.log.info('populate: found %s records, exists=%s',
len(zone.records) - before, exists)
return exists
def _include_change(self, change):
if isinstance(change, Update):
new = change.new.data
# Cloudflare manages TTL of proxied records, so we should exclude
# TTL from the comparison (to prevent false-positives).
if self._record_is_proxied(change.existing):
existing = deepcopy(change.existing.data)
existing.update({
'ttl': new['ttl']
})
else:
existing = change.existing.data
new['ttl'] = max(self.MIN_TTL, new['ttl'])
if new == existing:
return False
# If this is a record to enable Cloudflare CDN don't update as
# we don't know the original values.
if (change.record._type in ('ALIAS', 'CNAME') and
change.record.value.endswith('.cdn.cloudflare.net.')):
return False
return True
def _contents_for_multiple(self, record):
for value in record.values:
yield {'content': value}
_contents_for_A = _contents_for_multiple
_contents_for_AAAA = _contents_for_multiple
_contents_for_NS = _contents_for_multiple
_contents_for_SPF = _contents_for_multiple
def _contents_for_CAA(self, record):
for value in record.values:
yield {
'data': {
'flags': value.flags,
'tag': value.tag,
'value': value.value,
}
}
def _contents_for_TXT(self, record):
for value in record.values:
yield {'content': value.replace('\\;', ';')}
def _contents_for_CNAME(self, record):
yield {'content': record.value}
def _contents_for_MX(self, record):
for value in record.values:
yield {
'priority': value.preference,
'content': value.exchange
}
def _contents_for_SRV(self, record):
try:
service, proto, subdomain = record.name.split('.', 2)
# We have a SRV in a sub-zone
except ValueError:
# We have a SRV in the zone
service, proto = record.name.split('.', 1)
subdomain = None
name = record.zone.name
if subdomain:
name = subdomain
for value in record.values:
yield {
'data': {
'service': service,
'proto': proto,
'name': name,
'priority': value.priority,
'weight': value.weight,
'port': value.port,
'target': value.target[:-1],
}
}
def _record_is_proxied(self, record):
return (
not self.cdn and
record._octodns.get('cloudflare', {}).get('proxied', False)
)
def _gen_data(self, record):
name = record.fqdn[:-1]
_type = record._type
ttl = max(self.MIN_TTL, record.ttl)
# Cloudflare supports ALIAS semantics with a root CNAME
if _type == 'ALIAS':
_type = 'CNAME'
contents_for = getattr(self, '_contents_for_{}'.format(_type))
for content in contents_for(record):
content.update({
'name': name,
'type': _type,
'ttl': ttl,
})
if _type in _PROXIABLE_RECORD_TYPES:
content.update({
'proxied': self._record_is_proxied(record)
})
yield content
def _gen_key(self, data):
# Note that most CF record data has a `content` field the value of
# which is a unique/hashable string for the record's. It includes all
# the "value" bits, but not the secondary stuff like TTL's. E.g. for
# an A it'll include the value, for a CAA it'll include the flags, tag,
# and value, ... We'll take advantage of this to try and match up old &
# new records cleanly. In general when there are multiple records for a
# name & type each will have a distinct/consistent `content` that can
# serve as a unique identifier.
# BUT... there are exceptions. MX, CAA, and SRV don't have a simple
# content as things are currently implemented so we need to handle
# those explicitly and create unique/hashable strings for them.
_type = data['type']
if _type == 'MX':
return '{priority} {content}'.format(**data)
elif _type == 'CAA':
data = data['data']
return '{flags} {tag} {value}'.format(**data)
elif _type == 'SRV':
data = data['data']
return '{port} {priority} {target} {weight}'.format(**data)
return data['content']
def _apply_Create(self, change):
new = change.new
zone_id = self.zones[new.zone.name]
path = '/zones/{}/dns_records'.format(zone_id)
for content in self._gen_data(new):
self._request('POST', path, data=content)
def _apply_Update(self, change):
zone = change.new.zone
zone_id = self.zones[zone.name]
hostname = zone.hostname_from_fqdn(change.new.fqdn[:-1])
_type = change.new._type
existing = {}
# Find all of the existing CF records for this name & type
for record in self.zone_records(zone):
name = zone.hostname_from_fqdn(record['name'])
# Use the _record_for so that we include all of standard
# conversion logic
r = self._record_for(zone, name, record['type'], [record], True)
if hostname == r.name and _type == r._type:
# Round trip the single value through a record to contents flow
# to get a consistent _gen_data result that matches what
# went in to new_contents
data = next(self._gen_data(r))
# Record the record_id and data for this existing record
key = self._gen_key(data)
existing[key] = {
'record_id': record['id'],
'data': data,
}
# Build up a list of new CF records for this Update
new = {
self._gen_key(d): d for d in self._gen_data(change.new)
}
# OK we now have a picture of the old & new CF records, our next step
# is to figure out which records need to be deleted
deletes = {}
for key, info in existing.items():
if key not in new:
deletes[key] = info
# Now we need to figure out which records will need to be created
creates = {}
# And which will be updated
updates = {}
for key, data in new.items():
if key in existing:
# To update we need to combine the new data and existing's
# record_id. old_data is just for debugging/logging purposes
old_info = existing[key]
updates[key] = {
'record_id': old_info['record_id'],
'data': data,
'old_data': old_info['data'],
}
else:
creates[key] = data
# To do this as safely as possible we'll add new things first, update
# existing things, and then remove old things. This should (try) and
# ensure that we have as many value CF records in their system as
# possible at any given time. Ideally we'd have a "batch" API that
# would allow create, delete, and upsert style stuff so operations
# could be done atomically, but that's not available so we made the
# best of it...
# However, there are record types like CNAME that can only have a
# single value. B/c of that our create and then delete approach isn't
# actually viable. To address this we'll convert as many creates &
# deletes as we can to updates. This will have a minor upside of
# resulting in fewer ops and in the case of things like CNAME where
# there's a single create and delete result in a single update instead.
create_keys = sorted(creates.keys())
delete_keys = sorted(deletes.keys())
for i in range(0, min(len(create_keys), len(delete_keys))):
create_key = create_keys[i]
create_data = creates.pop(create_key)
delete_info = deletes.pop(delete_keys[i])
updates[create_key] = {
'record_id': delete_info['record_id'],
'data': create_data,
'old_data': delete_info['data'],
}
# The sorts ensure a consistent order of operations, they're not
# otherwise required, just makes things deterministic
# Creates
path = '/zones/{}/dns_records'.format(zone_id)
for _, data in sorted(creates.items()):
self.log.debug('_apply_Update: creating %s', data)
self._request('POST', path, data=data)
# Updates
for _, info in sorted(updates.items()):
record_id = info['record_id']
data = info['data']
old_data = info['old_data']
path = '/zones/{}/dns_records/{}'.format(zone_id, record_id)
self.log.debug('_apply_Update: updating %s, %s -> %s',
record_id, data, old_data)
self._request('PUT', path, data=data)
# Deletes
for _, info in sorted(deletes.items()):
record_id = info['record_id']
old_data = info['data']
path = '/zones/{}/dns_records/{}'.format(zone_id, record_id)
self.log.debug('_apply_Update: removing %s, %s', record_id,
old_data)
self._request('DELETE', path)
def _apply_Delete(self, change):
existing = change.existing
existing_name = existing.fqdn[:-1]
# Make sure to map ALIAS to CNAME when looking for the target to delete
existing_type = 'CNAME' if existing._type == 'ALIAS' \
else existing._type
for record in self.zone_records(existing.zone):
if existing_name == record['name'] and \
existing_type == record['type']:
path = '/zones/{}/dns_records/{}'.format(record['zone_id'],
record['id'])
self._request('DELETE', path)
def _apply(self, plan):
desired = plan.desired
changes = plan.changes
self.log.debug('_apply: zone=%s, len(changes)=%d', desired.name,
len(changes))
name = desired.name
if name not in self.zones:
self.log.debug('_apply: no matching zone, creating')
data = {
'name': name[:-1],
'jump_start': False,
}
resp = self._request('POST', '/zones', data=data)
zone_id = resp['result']['id']
self.zones[name] = zone_id
self._zone_records[name] = {}
for change in changes:
class_name = change.__class__.__name__
getattr(self, '_apply_{}'.format(class_name))(change)
# clear the cache
self._zone_records.pop(name, None)
def _extra_changes(self, existing, desired, changes):
extra_changes = []
existing_records = {r: r for r in existing.records}
changed_records = {c.record for c in changes}
for desired_record in desired.records:
if desired_record not in existing.records: # Will be created
continue
elif desired_record in changed_records: # Already being updated
continue
existing_record = existing_records[desired_record]
if (self._record_is_proxied(existing_record) !=
self._record_is_proxied(desired_record)):
extra_changes.append(Update(existing_record, desired_record))
return extra_changes