mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-05-11 05:54:58 +00:00
67
docs/content/functions/math.md
Normal file
67
docs/content/functions/math.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Math
|
||||
description: Hugo provides six mathematical operators in templates.
|
||||
godocref:
|
||||
date: 2017-02-01
|
||||
publishdate: 2017-02-01
|
||||
lastmod: 2017-02-01
|
||||
#tags: [math, operators]
|
||||
categories: [functions]
|
||||
menu:
|
||||
docs:
|
||||
parent: "functions"
|
||||
toc:
|
||||
signature: []
|
||||
workson: []
|
||||
hugoversion:
|
||||
relatedfuncs: []
|
||||
deprecated: false
|
||||
draft: false
|
||||
aliases: []
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
There are 6 basic mathematical operators that can be used in Hugo templates:
|
||||
|
||||
| Function | Description | Example |
|
||||
| -------- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
|
||||
| `add` | Adds two integers. | `{{add 1 2}}` → 3 |
|
||||
| `div` | Divides two integers. | `{{div 6 3}}` → 2 |
|
||||
| `mod` | Modulus of two integers. | `{{mod 15 3}}` → 0 |
|
||||
| `modBool`| Boolean of modulus of two integers. Evaluates to `true` if = 0. | `{{modBool 15 3}}` → true |
|
||||
| `mul` | Multiplies two integers. | `{{mul 2 3}}` → 6 |
|
||||
| `sub` | Subtracts two integers. | `{{sub 3 2}}` → 1 |
|
||||
|
||||
## Use `add` with Strings
|
||||
|
||||
You can also use the `add` function with strings. You may like this functionality in many use cases, including creating new variables by combining page- or site-level variables with other strings.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, social media sharing with [Twitter Cards][cards] requires the following `meta` link in your site's `<head>` to display Twitter's ["Summary Card with Large Image"][twtsummary]:
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://yoursite.com/images/my-twitter-image.jpg">
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Let's assume you have an `image` field in the front matter of each of your content files:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: My Post
|
||||
image: my-post-image.jpg
|
||||
---
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can then concatenate the `image` value (string) with the path to your `images` directory in `static` and leverage a URL-related templating function for increased flexibility:
|
||||
|
||||
{{% code file="partials/head/twitter-card.html" %}}
|
||||
```html
|
||||
{{$socialimage := add "images/" .Params.image}}
|
||||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="{{ $socialimage | absURL }}">
|
||||
```
|
||||
{{% /code %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% note %}}
|
||||
The `add` example above makes use of the [`absURL` function](/functions/absurl/). `absURL` and its relative companion `relURL` is the recommended way to construct URLs in Hugo.
|
||||
{{% /note %}}
|
||||
|
||||
[cards]: https://dev.twitter.com/cards/overview
|
||||
[twtsummary]: https://dev.twitter.com/cards/types/summary-large-image
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user