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mirror of https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git synced 2024-05-11 05:54:58 +00:00

More proofreading and minor revisions to Hugo docs

Among the various changes, most instances of

    {{ template "partials/FILE.html" . }}

were changed to

    {{ partial "FILE.html" . }}

Also, in main.go, change "2013" to "2013-14".
This commit is contained in:
Anthony Fok
2014-09-02 22:12:26 -06:00
committed by spf13
parent ac78d25240
commit 5dd3eaabee
31 changed files with 258 additions and 252 deletions

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@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ weight: 10
## Intro
Many Hugo users have expressed interest in seeing a tutorial for how to set up a blog that generated by Hugo and hosted on GitHub pages. This tutorial will do just that. We only require that the reader has Hugo installed correctly and is comfortable with git and GitHub.
Many Hugo users have expressed interest in seeing a tutorial for how to set up a blog that generated by Hugo and hosted on GitHub Pages. This tutorial will do just that. We only require that the reader has Hugo installed correctly and is comfortable with git and GitHub.
During this tutorial, I will walk you through the main steps I took to create an example blog available at [http://spencerlyon2.github.io/hugo_gh_blog](http://spencerlyon2.github.io/hugo_gh_blog). The source code for this blog is on [GitHub](https://github.com/spencerlyon2/hugo_gh_blog). Readers are encouraged to download the example repository and follow along.
### Find a Home for Your Files
As our goal is to host a website using GitHub pages, it is natural for us to host the content of the page in a GitHub repository. Thus, the first step is to either create a new repository on GitHub or create a new directory within an existing repository where the content of the website will live. To do this I created the repository [spencerlyon2/hugo_gh_blog](https://github.com/spencerlyon2/hugo_gh_blog).
As our goal is to host a website using GitHub Pages, it is natural for us to host the content of the page in a GitHub repository. Thus, the first step is to either create a new repository on GitHub or create a new directory within an existing repository where the content of the website will live. To do this I created the repository [spencerlyon2/hugo_gh_blog](https://github.com/spencerlyon2/hugo_gh_blog).
## Create the Blog
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Because there are so many files needed to fully compose a complete website, I wi
lanyon.css
poole.css
▾ layouts/
chrome/
partials/
<templates to be used in other files>.html
▾ posts/
li.html
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ The keys set in this section are the mandatory `title` and `date` as well as the
## Configure `git` Workflow
Once the site is set up and working properly, we need to push it to the correct branch of a GitHub repository so the website can be served through GitHub Pages. There are many ways to do this. Here I will show the workflow I currently use to manage my websites that are hosted through GitHub pages.
Once the site is set up and working properly, we need to push it to the correct branch of a GitHub repository so the website can be served through GitHub Pages. There are many ways to do this. Here I will show the workflow I currently use to manage my websites that are hosted through GitHub Pages.
GitHub pages will serve up a website for any repository that has a branch called `gh-pages` with a valid `index.html` file at that branch's root. A typical workflow might be to keep the content of a website on the `master` branch of a repository and the generated website on the `gh-pages` branch. This provides nice separation between input and output, but can be very tedious to work with. As a workaround we will use the `git subtree` family of commands to have the `public` directory (or whatever `publishdir` is set to in your `config.yaml`) mirror the root of the `gh-pages` branch of the repository. This will allow us to do all our work on the `master` branch, run Hugo have have the site output into the `public` directory, and then push that directory directly to the correct place for GitHub Pages to serve our site.
GitHub Pages will serve up a website for any repository that has a branch called `gh-pages` with a valid `index.html` file at that branch's root. A typical workflow might be to keep the content of a website on the `master` branch of a repository and the generated website on the `gh-pages` branch. This provides nice separation between input and output, but can be very tedious to work with. As a workaround we will use the `git subtree` family of commands to have the `public` directory (or whatever `publishdir` is set to in your `config.yaml`) mirror the root of the `gh-pages` branch of the repository. This will allow us to do all our work on the `master` branch, run Hugo have have the site output into the `public` directory, and then push that directory directly to the correct place for GitHub Pages to serve our site.
To get this properly set up we will execute a series of commands at the terminal. I will include all of them in one place here for easy copy and paste, and will explain what each line does via comments. Note that this is to be run from the `<root>` directory (wherever the `content` and `layout` folders of your Hugo project live). Also note that you will need to change the commands that have the example repository GitHub address so that they point to your repo.

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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ weight: 10
[MathJax](http://www.mathjax.org/) is a JavaScript library that allows allows the display of mathematical expressions described via a LaTeX-style syntax in the HTML (or Markdown) source of a web page. As it is a pure a JavaScript library, getting it to work within Hugo is fairly straightforward, but does have some oddities that will be discussed here.
This is not an introduction into actually using MathJax to render typeset mathematics on your website. Instead this page is a collection of tips and hints for one way to get MathJax working on a website built with Hugo.
This is not an introduction into actually using MathJax to render typeset mathematics on your website. Instead, this page is a collection of tips and hints for one way to get MathJax working on a website built with Hugo.
## Enabling MathJax
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The first step is to enable MathJax on pages that you would like to have typeset
src="https://c328740.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
</script>
One way to ensure that this code is included in all pages is to put it in one of the templates that live in the `layouts/chrome/` directory. For example, I have included this in the bottom of my template `footer.html` because I know that the footer will be included in every page of my website.
One way to ensure that this code is included in all pages is to put it in one of the templates that live in the `layouts/partials/` directory. For example, I have included this in the bottom of my template `footer.html` because I know that the footer will be included in every page of my website.
### Options and Features
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ After enabling MathJax, any math entered in-between proper markers (see document
There are multiple ways to remedy this problem. One solution is to simply escape each underscore in your math code by entering `\_` instead of `_`. This can become quite tedious if the equations you are entering are full of subscripts.
Another option is to tell Markdown to treat the MathJax code as verbatim code and not process it. One way to do this is to wrap the math expression inside a `<div>` `</div>` block. Markdown would ignore these sections and they would get passed directly on to MathJax and processed correctly. This works great for display style mathematics, but for inline math expressions the line break induced by the `<div>` is not acceptable. The syntax for instructing Markdown to treat inline text as verbatim is by wrapping it in backticks (`` ` ``). You might have noticed, however, that the text included in between backticks is rendered differently than standard text (on this site these are items highlighted in red). To get around this problem we could create a new css entry that would apply standard styling to all inline verbatim text that includes MathJax code. Below I will show the HTML and CSS source that would accomplish this (note this solution adapted from [this blog post](http://doswa.com/2011/07/20/mathjax-in-markdown.html) -- all credit goes to the original author).
Another option is to tell Markdown to treat the MathJax code as verbatim code and not process it. One way to do this is to wrap the math expression inside a `<div>` `</div>` block. Markdown would ignore these sections and they would get passed directly on to MathJax and processed correctly. This works great for display style mathematics, but for inline math expressions the line break induced by the `<div>` is not acceptable. The syntax for instructing Markdown to treat inline text as verbatim is by wrapping it in backticks (`` ` ``). You might have noticed, however, that the text included in between backticks is rendered differently than standard text (on this site these are items highlighted in red). To get around this problem, we could create a new CSS entry that would apply standard styling to all inline verbatim text that includes MathJax code. Below I will show the HTML and CSS source that would accomplish this (note this solution was adapted from [this blog post](http://doswa.com/2011/07/20/mathjax-in-markdown.html)---all credit goes to the original author).
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ As before, this content should be included in the HTML source of each page that
border: inherit;
color: #515151;}
In the css snippet notice the line `color: #515151;`. `#515151` is the value assigned to the `color` attribute of the `body` class in my css. In order for the equations to fit in with the body of a web page, this value should be the same as the color of the body.
In the CSS snippet, notice the line `color: #515151;`. `#515151` is the value assigned to the `color` attribute of the `body` class in my CSS. In order for the equations to fit in with the body of a web page, this value should be the same as the color of the body.
### Usage
With this setup, everything is inplace for a natural usage of MathJax on pages generated using Hugo. In order to include inline mathematics, just put LaTeX code in between `` `$ TeX Code $` `` or `` `\( TeX Code \)` ``. To include display style mathematics, just put LaTeX code in between `<div>$$TeX Code$$</div>`. All the math will be properly typeset and displayed within your Hugo generated web page!
With this setup, everything is in place for a natural usage of MathJax on pages generated using Hugo. In order to include inline mathematics, just put LaTeX code in between `` `$ TeX Code $` `` or `` `\( TeX Code \)` ``. To include display style mathematics, just put LaTeX code in between `<div>$$TeX Code$$</div>`. All the math will be properly typeset and displayed within your Hugo generated web page!

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ With Jekyll, something that looked like
▾ images/
logo.png
Should become
should become
▾ <root>/
▾ static/
@@ -27,24 +27,24 @@ Should become
Additionally, you'll want any files that should reside at the root (such as `CNAME`) to be moved to `static`.
## Create your Hugo configuration file
Hugo can read your configuration as json, yaml or toml. Hugo supports parameters custom configuration too. Refer to the [Hugo configuration documentation](/overview/configuration/) for details.
Hugo can read your configuration as JSON, YAML or TOML. Hugo supports parameters custom configuration too. Refer to the [Hugo configuration documentation](/overview/configuration/) for details.
## Set your configuration publish folder to `_site`
The default is for Jekyll to publish to `_site` and for Hugo to publish to `public`. If, like me, you have [`_site` mapped to a git submodule on the `gh-pages` branch](http://blog.blindgaenger.net/generate_github_pages_in_a_submodule.html), you'll want to do one of two alternatives:
1. Change your submodule to point to map `gh-pages` to public instead of `_site` (recommended).
git submodule deinit _site
git rm _site
git submodule add -b gh-pages git@github.com:your-username/your-repo.git public
git submodule deinit _site
git rm _site
git submodule add -b gh-pages git@github.com:your-username/your-repo.git public
1. Or, change the Hugo configuration to use `_site` instead of `public`.
2. Or, change the Hugo configuration to use `_site` instead of `public`.
{
..
"publishdir": "_site",
..
}
{
..
"publishdir": "_site",
..
}
## Convert Jekyll templates to Hugo templates
That's the bulk of the work right here. The documentation is your friend. You should refer to [Jekyll's template documentation](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/templates/) if you need to refresh your memory on how you built your blog and [Hugo's template](/layout/templates/) to learn Hugo's way.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ That's the bulk of the work right here. The documentation is your friend. You sh
As a single reference data point, converting my templates for [heyitsalex.net](http://heyitsalex.net) took me no more than a few hours.
## Convert Jekyll plugins to Hugo shortcodes
Jekyll has [plugins](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/plugins/), Hugo has [shortcodes](/doc/shortcodes/). It's fairly trivial to do a port.
Jekyll has [plugins](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/plugins/); Hugo has [shortcodes](/doc/shortcodes/). It's fairly trivial to do a port.
### Implementation
As an example, I was using a custom [`image_tag`](https://github.com/alexandre-normand/alexandre-normand/blob/74bb12036a71334fdb7dba84e073382fc06908ec/_plugins/image_tag.rb) plugin to generate figures with caption when running Jekyll. As I read about shortcodes, I found Hugo had a nice built-in shortcode that does exactly the same thing.