#!/usr/bin/perl ## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved ## ## ## ## This software falls under the GNU Public License. Please read ## ## the COPYING file for more information ## # # This will read a 'c' file and scan for embedded comments in the # style of gnome comments (+minor extensions - see below). # # Note: This only supports 'c'. # usage: # kerneldoc [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man | -gnome | -bird ] # [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile # or # [ -nofunction funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile # # Set output format using one of -docbook -html -text -man -gnome or -bird. Default is man. # # -function funcname # If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s). All # other functions are ignored. # # -nofunction funcname # If set, then only generate documentation for the other function(s). All # other functions are ignored. Cannot be used with -function together # (yes thats a bug - perl hackers can fix it 8)) # # c files - list of 'c' files to process # # All output goes to stdout, with errors to stderr. # # format of comments. # In the following table, (...)? signifies optional structure. # (...)* signifies 0 or more structure elements # /** # * function_name(:)? (- short description)? # (* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)* # (* a blank line)? # * (Description:)? (Description of function)? # * (section header: (section description)? )* # (*)?*/ # # So .. the trivial example would be: # # /** # * my_function # **/ # # If the Description: header tag is ommitted, then there must be a blank line # after the last parameter specification. # e.g. # /** # * my_function - does my stuff # * @my_arg: its mine damnit # * # * Does my stuff explained. # */ # # or, could also use: # /** # * my_function - does my stuff # * @my_arg: its mine damnit # * Description: Does my stuff explained. # */ # etc. # # All descriptions can be multiline, apart from the short function description. # # All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special # patterns, which are highlighted appropriately. # # 'funcname()' - function # '$ENVVAR' - environmental variable # '&struct_name' - name of a structure or a type # '@parameter' - name of a parameter # '%CONST' - name of a constant. # '|code|' - literal string # match expressions used to find embedded type information $type_constant = "\\\%(\\w+)"; $type_func = "(\\w+\\(\\))"; $type_param = "\\\@(\\w+)"; $type_struct = "\\\&(\\w+)"; $type_env = "(\\\$\\w+)"; $type_code = "\\|([^|]*)\\|"; # Output conversion substitutions. # One for each output format # these work fairly well %highlights_html = ( $type_constant, "\$1", $type_func, "\$1", $type_struct, "\$1", $type_param, "\$1" ); $blankline_html = "
";
# sgml, docbook format
%highlights_sgml = ( $type_constant, " ";
# these are pretty rough
%highlights_man = ( $type_constant, "\\n.I \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
		    $type_func, "\\n.B \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
		    $type_struct, "\\n.I \\\"\$1\\\"\\n",
		    $type_param."([\.\, ]*)\n?", "\\n.I \\\"\$1\$2\\\"\\n" );
$blankline_man = "";
# text-mode
%highlights_text = ( $type_constant, "\$1",
		     $type_func, "\$1",
		     $type_struct, "\$1",
		     $type_param, "\$1" );
$blankline_text = "";
sub usage {
    print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ]\n";
    print "         [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ]\n";
    print "         [ -nofunction funcname [ -nofunction funcname ...] ]\n";
    print "         c source file(s) > outputfile\n";
    exit 1;
}
# read arguments
if ($#ARGV==-1) {
    usage();
}
$verbose = 0;
$output_mode = "man";
%highlights = %highlights_man;
$blankline = $blankline_man;
$modulename = "API Documentation";
$function_only = 0;
while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^-(.*)/) {
    $cmd = shift @ARGV;
    if ($cmd eq "-html") {
	$output_mode = "html";
	%highlights = %highlights_html;
	$blankline = $blankline_html;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-man") {
	$output_mode = "man";
	%highlights = %highlights_man;
	$blankline = $blankline_man;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-text") {
	$output_mode = "text";
	%highlights = %highlights_text;
	$blankline = $blankline_text;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-docbook") {
	$output_mode = "sgml";
	%highlights = %highlights_sgml;
	$blankline = $blankline_sgml;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-gnome") {
	$output_mode = "gnome";
	%highlights = %highlights_gnome;
	$blankline = $blankline_gnome;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-bird") {
	$output_mode = "bird";
	%highlights = %highlights_bird;
	$blankline = $blankline_bird;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-module") { # not needed for sgml, inherits from calling document
	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-function") { # to only output specific functions
	$function_only = 1;
	$function = shift @ARGV;
	$function_table{$function} = 1;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-nofunction") { # to only output specific functions
	$function_only = 2;
	$function = shift @ARGV;
	$function_table{$function} = 1;
    } elsif ($cmd eq "-v") {
	$verbose = 1;
    } elsif (($cmd eq "-h") || ($cmd eq "--help")) {
	usage();
    }
}
# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
# using the s// operator.
$dohighlight = "";
foreach $pattern (keys %highlights) {
#    print "scanning pattern $pattern ($highlights{$pattern})\n";
    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$highlights{$pattern}:gs;\n";
}
##
# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
#
sub dump_section {
    my $name = shift @_;
    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
    if ($name =~ m/$type_constant/) {
	$name = $1;
#	print STDERR "constant section '$1' = '$contents'\n";
	$constants{$name} = $contents;
    } elsif ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
#	print STDERR "parameter def '$1' = '$contents'\n";
	$name = $1;
	$parameters{$name} = $contents;
    } else {
#	print STDERR "other section '$name' = '$contents'\n";
	$sections{$name} = $contents;
	push @sectionlist, $name;
    }
}
##
# output function
#
# parameters, a hash.
#  function => "function name"
#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
#  parameters => %parameter descriptions
#  sectionlist => @list of sections
#  sections => %descriont descriptions
#  
sub output_highlight {
    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
    my $line;
    eval $dohighlight;
    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
	if ($line eq ""){
	    print $lineprefix, $blankline;
	} else {
            $line =~ s/\\\\\\/\&/g;
	    print $lineprefix, $line;
	}
	print "\n";
    }
}
# output in html
sub output_html {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    my $count;
    print " \n";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
    }
    print " \n";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
    }
    print "\n\n";
}
##
# output in man
sub output_man {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    my $count;
    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" \"$args{'function'}\" \"25 May 1998\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
    print ".SH Function\n";
    print ".I \"".$args{'functiontype'}."\"\n";
    print ".B \"".$args{'function'}."\"\n";
    print "(\n";
    $count = 0;
    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	print ".I \"".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}."\"\n.B \"".$parameter."\"\n";
	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	    $count++;
	    print ",\n";
	}
    }
    print ")\n";
    print ".SH Arguments\n";
    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	print ".IP \"".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\" 12\n";
	output_highlight($args{'parameters'}{$parameter});
    }
    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
    }
}
sub output_intro_man {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    my $count;
    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" \"$args{'module'}\" \"25 May 1998\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
    }
}
##
# output in text
sub output_text {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    print "Function = ".$args{'function'}."\n";
    print "  return type: ".$args{'functiontype'}."\n\n";
    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	print " ".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
	print "    -> ".$args{'parameters'}{$parameter}."\n";
    }
    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
	print " $section:\n";
	print "    -> ";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
    }
}
sub output_intro_text {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
	print " $section:\n";
	print "    -> ";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
    }
}
##
# generic output function - calls the right one based
# on current output mode.
sub output_function {
#    output_html(@_);
    eval "output_".$output_mode."(\@_);";
}
##
# generic output function - calls the right one based
# on current output mode.
sub output_intro {
#    output_html(@_);
    eval "output_intro_".$output_mode."(\@_);";
}
##
# takes a function prototype and spits out all the details
# stored in the global arrays/hsahes.
sub dump_function {
    my $prototype = shift @_;
    $prototype =~ s/^static+ //;
    $prototype =~ s/^extern+ //;
    $prototype =~ s/^inline+ //;
    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__+ //;
    if ($prototype =~ m/^()([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+)\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/ ||
	$prototype =~ m/^(\w+\s+\w+\s*\*)\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/)  {
	$return_type = $1;
	$function_name = $2;
	$args = $3;
#	print STDERR "ARGS = '$args'\n";
	foreach $arg (split ',', $args) {
	    # strip leading/trailing spaces
	    $arg =~ s/^\s*//;
	    $arg =~ s/\s*$//;
#	    print STDERR "SCAN ARG: '$arg'\n";
	    @args = split('\s', $arg);
#	    print STDERR " -> @args\n";
	    $param = pop @args;
#	    print STDERR " -> @args\n";
	    if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)(.*)/) {
		$param = $2;
		push @args, $1;
	    }
	    $type = join " ", @args;
	    if ($type eq "" && $param eq "...")
	    {
		$type="...";
		$param="...";
		$parameters{"..."} = "variable arguments";
	    }
	    if ($type eq "")
	    {
		$type="";
		$param="void";
		$parameters{void} = "no arguments";
	    }
            if ($parameters{$param} eq "") {
	        $parameters{$param} = "-- undescribed --";
	        print STDERR "Warning($lineno): Function parameter '$param' not described in '$function_name'\n";
	    }
	    push @parameterlist, $param;
	    $parametertypes{$param} = $type;
#	    print STDERR "param = '$param', type = '$type'\n";
	}
    } else {
	print STDERR "Error($lineno): cannot understand prototype: '$prototype'\n";
	return;
    }
    if ($function_only==0 || 
     ( $function_only == 1 && defined($function_table{$function_name})) || 
     ( $function_only == 2 && !defined($function_table{$function_name})))
    {
	output_function({'function' => $function_name,
			 'module' => $modulename,
			 'functiontype' => $return_type,
			 'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
			 'parameters' => \%parameters,
			 'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
			 'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
			 'sections' => \%sections,
			 'purpose' => $function_purpose
			 });
    }
}
######################################################################
# main
# states
# 0 - normal code
# 1 - looking for function name
# 2 - scanning field start.
# 3 - scanning prototype.
$state = 0;
$section = "";
$doc_special = "\@\%\$\&";
$doc_start = "^/\\*\\*\$";
$doc_end = "\\*/";
$doc_com = "\\s*\\*\\s*";
$doc_func = $doc_com."(\\w+):?";
$doc_sect = $doc_com."([".$doc_special."]?[\\w ]+):(.*)";
$doc_content = $doc_com."(.*)";
$doc_block = $doc_com."DOC:\\s*(.*)?";
%constants = ();
%parameters = ();
@parameterlist = ();
%sections = ();
@sectionlist = ();
$contents = "";
$section_default = "Description";	# default section
$section_intro = "Introduction";
$section = $section_default;
$lineno = 0;
foreach $file (@ARGV) {
    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
	next;
    }
    while (Function
\n";
    print "".$args{'functiontype'}."\n";
    print "".$args{'function'}."\n";
    print "(";
    $count = 0;
    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	print "".$args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter}." ".$parameter."\n";
	if ($count != $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	    $count++;
	    print ", ";
	}
    }
    print ")\n";
    print "Arguments
\n";
    print "\n";
    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
	print "
\n";
    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
	print "$section
\n";
	print "\n";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
	print "
\n";
    }
    print "
\n";
}
# output in html
sub output_intro_html {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    my $count;
    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
	print "$section
\n";
	print "\n";
	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
	print "
\n";
    }
    print "
\n";
}
# output in sgml DocBook
sub output_sgml {
    my %args = %{$_[0]};
    my ($parameter, $section);
    my $count;
    my $id;
    $id = $args{'module'}."-".$args{'function'};
    $id =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/-/g;
    print "