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Document the use of WritableNestedSerializer

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jeremystretch
2022-03-21 15:22:45 -04:00
parent 3dc671395e
commit 0c5eab680b

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## Serializers
### Model Serializers
Serializers are responsible for converting Python objects to JSON data suitable for conveying to consumers, and vice versa. NetBox provides the `NetBoxModelSerializer` class for use by plugins to handle the assignment of tags and custom field data. (These features can also be included ad hoc via the `CustomFieldModelSerializer` and `TaggableModelSerializer` classes.)
### Example
#### Example
To create a serializer for a plugin model, subclass `NetBoxModelSerializer` in `api/serializers.py`. Specify the model class and the fields to include within the serializer's `Meta` class.
To create a serializer for a plugin model, subclass `NetBoxModelSerializer` in `api/serializers.py`. Specify the model class and the fields to include within the serializer's `Meta` class. It is generally advisable to include a `url` attribute on each serializer. This will render the direct link to access the object being rendered.
```python
# api/serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from netbox.api.serializers import NetBoxModelSerializer
from my_plugin.models import MyModel
class MyModelSerializer(NetBoxModelSerializer):
url = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(
view_name='plugins-api:myplugin-api:mymodel-detail'
)
class Meta:
model = MyModel
fields = ('id', 'foo', 'bar')
fields = ('id', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz')
```
### Nested Serializers
There are two cases where it is generally desirable to show only a minimal representation of an object:
1. When displaying an object related to the one being viewed (for example, the region to which a site is assigned)
2. Listing many objects using "brief" mode
To accommodate these, it is recommended to create nested serializers accompanying the "full" serializer for each model. NetBox provides the `WritableNestedSerializer` class for just this purpose. This class accepts a primary key value on write, but displays an object representation for read requests. It also includes a read-only `display` attribute which conveys the string representation of the object.
#### Example
```python
# api/serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from netbox.api.serializers import WritableNestedSerializer
from my_plugin.models import MyModel
class NestedMyModelSerializer(WritableNestedSerializer):
url = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(
view_name='plugins-api:myplugin-api:mymodel-detail'
)
class Meta:
model = MyModel
fields = ('id', 'display', 'foo')
```
## Viewsets