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More work on plugins development docs

This commit is contained in:
Jeremy Stretch
2020-03-23 12:00:10 -04:00
parent eeb9633854
commit 2188b0982c

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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ This documentation covers the development of custom plugins for NetBox. Plugins
## Initial Setup
### Plugin Structure
## Plugin Structure
Although the specific structure of a plugin is largely left to the discretion of its authors, a typical NetBox plugin might look like this:
Although the specific structure of a plugin is largely left to the discretion of its authors, a typical NetBox plugin looks something like this:
```no-highlight
plugin_name/
@ -20,39 +20,75 @@ plugin_name/
- template_content.py
- urls.py
- views.py
- README
- setup.py
```
The top level is the project root, which is typically synonymous with the git repository. A file named `setup.py` must exist at the top level to register the plugin within NetBox and to define meta data. You might also find miscellaneous other files within the project root, such as `.gitignore`.
The top level is the project root, which is typically synonymous with the git repository. Within the root should exist several files:
The second level directory houses the actual plugin code, arranged in a set of Python files. These are arbitrary, however the plugin _must_ include a `__init__.py` file which provides an AppConfig subclass.
* `setup.py` - This is a standard Python installation script used to install the plugin package within the Python environment.
* `README` - A brief introduction to your plugin, how to install and configure it, where to find help, and any other pertinent information. It is recommended to write README files using a markup language such as Markdown.
* The plugin source directory, with the same name as your plugin.
The plugin source directory contains all of the actual Python code and other resources used by your plugin. Its structure is left to the author's discretion, however it is recommended to follow best practices as outlined in the [Django documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/intro/reusable-apps/). At a minimum, this directory **must** contain an `__init__.py` file containing an instance of NetBox's `PluginConfig` class.
### Create setup.py
The first step is to write our Python [setup script](https://docs.python.org/3.6/distutils/setupscript.html), which facilitates the installation of the plugin. This is standard practice for Python applications, with the only really noteworthy bit being the declared `entry_points`: The plugin must define an entry point for `netbox.plugin` pointing to the NetBoxPluginMeta class.
`setup.py` is the [setup script](https://docs.python.org/3.6/distutils/setupscript.html) we'll use to install our plugin once it's finished. This script essentially just calls the setuptools library's `setup()` function to create a Python distribution package. We can pass a number of keyword arguments to information the package creation as well as to provide metadata about the plugin. An example `setup.py` is below:
```python
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from setuptools import find_packages, setup
setup(
name='netbox-animal-sounds',
version='0.1',
description='Show animals and the sounds they make',
url='https://github.com/organization/animal-sounds',
url='https://github.com/example-org/animal-sounds',
author='Author Name',
author_email='author@example.com',
license='Apache 2.0',
install_requires=[],
packages=find_packages(exclude=['tests', 'tests.*']),
packages=find_packages(),
include_package_data=True,
entry_points={
'netbox.plugin': 'netbox_animal_sounds=netbox_animal_sounds:NetBoxPluginMeta'
'netbox_plugins': 'netbox_animal_sounds=netbox_animal_sounds:AnimalSoundsConfig'
}
)
```
### Define an AppConfig
Many of these are self-explanatory, but for more information, see the [setuptools documentation](https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html).
The key requirement for a NetBox plugin is the presence of an entry point for `netbox_plugins` pointing to the `PluginConfig` subclass, which we'll define next.
### Define a PluginConfig
The `PluginConfig` class is a NetBox-specific wrapper around Django's built-in [`AppConfig`](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/applications/). It is used to declare NetBox plugin functionality within a Python package. Each plugin should provide its own subclass, defining its name, metadata, and default and required configuration parameters. An example is below:
```python
from extras.plugins import PluginConfig
class AnimalSoundsConfig(PluginConfig):
name = 'netbox_animal_sounds'
verbose_name = 'Animal Sounds Plugin'
version = '0.1'
author = 'Author Name'
description = 'Show animals and the sounds they make'
url_slug = 'animal-sounds'
required_settings = []
default_settings = {
'loud': False
}
```
#### PluginConfig Attributes
* `name` - Raw plugin name; same as the plugin's source directory
* `author_name` - Name of plugin's author
* `verbose_name` - Human-friendly name
* `version` - Plugin version
* `description` - Brief description of the plugin's purpose
* `url_slug` - Base path to use for plugin URLs (optional). If not specified, the project's `name` will be used.
* `required_settings`: A list of configuration parameters that **must** be defined by the user
* `default_settings`: A dictionary of configuration parameter names and their default values
* `middleware`: A list of middleware classes to append after NetBox's build-in middleware.
* `caching_config`: Plugin-specific cache configuration