Remove ViewExemptBackend; use same for model- and object-level permissions

netbox/netbox/authentication.py

@@ -13,23 +13,28 @@ class ObjectPermissionRequiredMixin(AccessMixin):
     permission_required = None
 
     def has_permission(self):
-        # First, check whether the user is granted the requested permissions from any backend.
+        user = self.request.user
-        if not self.request.user.has_perm(self.permission_required):
+
+        # First, check that the user is granted the required permission at either the model or object level.
+        if not user.has_perm(self.permission_required):
             return False
 
-        # Next, determine whether the permission is model-level or object-level. Model-level permissions grant the
+        # Superusers implicitly have all permissions
+        if user.is_superuser:
+            return True
+
+        # Determine whether the permission is model-level or object-level. Model-level permissions grant the
         # specified action to *all* objects, so no further action is needed.
-        if self.request.user.is_superuser or self.permission_required in self.request.user._perm_cache:
+        if self.permission_required in {*user._user_perm_cache, *user._group_perm_cache}:
             return True
 
         # If the permission is granted only at the object level, filter the view's queryset to return only objects
         # on which the user is permitted to perform the specified action.
-        if self.permission_required in self.request.user._obj_perm_cache:
+        attrs = ObjectPermission.objects.get_attr_constraints(user, self.permission_required)
-            attrs = ObjectPermission.objects.get_attr_constraints(self.request.user, self.permission_required)
+        if attrs:
-            if attrs:
+            # Update the view's QuerySet to filter only the permitted objects
-                # Update the view's QuerySet to filter only the permitted objects
+            self.queryset = self.queryset.filter(attrs)
-                self.queryset = self.queryset.filter(attrs)
+            return True
-                return True
 
     def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         if self.permission_required is None:

netbox/netbox/settings.py

@@ -333,8 +333,7 @@ TEMPLATES = [
 
 # Set up authentication backends
 AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
-    REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND,
+    # REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND,
-    'utilities.auth_backends.ViewExemptModelBackend',
     'utilities.auth_backends.ObjectPermissionBackend',
 ]
 

netbox/netbox/tests/test_authentication.py

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ from django.test import Client
 from django.test.utils import override_settings
 from django.urls import reverse
 from netaddr import IPNetwork
+from rest_framework.test import APIClient
 
 from dcim.models import Site
 from ipam.choices import PrefixStatusChoices
 from ipam.models import Prefix
-from users.models import ObjectPermission
+from users.models import ObjectPermission, Token
 from utilities.testing.testcases import TestCase
 
 
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class ExternalAuthenticationTestCase(TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(new_user.has_perms(['dcim.add_site', 'dcim.change_site']))
 
 
-class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
+class ObjectPermissionViewTestCase(TestCase):
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
@@ -193,14 +194,16 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         Prefix.objects.bulk_create(cls.prefixes)
 
     @override_settings(EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS=[])
-    def test_ui_get_object(self):
+    def test_get_object(self):
+
+        # Attempt to retrieve object without permission
+        response = self.client.get(self.prefixes[0].get_absolute_url())
+        self.assertHttpStatus(response, 403)
 
         # Assign object permission
         obj_perm = ObjectPermission(
             model=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Prefix),
-            attrs={
+            attrs={'site__name': 'Site 1'},
-                'site__name': 'Site 1',
-            },
             can_view=True
         )
         obj_perm.save()
@@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         self.assertHttpStatus(response, 404)
 
     @override_settings(EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS=[])
-    def test_ui_list_objects(self):
+    def test_list_objects(self):
 
         # Attempt to list objects without permission
         response = self.client.get(reverse('ipam:prefix_list'))
@@ -224,9 +227,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         # Assign object permission
         obj_perm = ObjectPermission(
             model=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Prefix),
-            attrs={
+            attrs={'site__name': 'Site 1'},
-                'site__name': 'Site 1',
-            },
             can_view=True
         )
         obj_perm.save()
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         self.assertNotIn(str(self.prefixes[3].prefix), str(response.content))
 
     @override_settings(EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS=[])
-    def test_ui_create_object(self):
+    def test_create_object(self):
         initial_count = Prefix.objects.count()
         form_data = {
             'prefix': '10.0.9.0/24',
@@ -260,9 +261,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         # Assign object permission
         obj_perm = ObjectPermission(
             model=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Prefix),
-            attrs={
+            attrs={'site__name': 'Site 1'},
-                'site__name': 'Site 1',
-            },
             can_view=True,
             can_add=True
         )
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         }
         response = self.client.post(**request)
         self.assertHttpStatus(response, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(initial_count, Prefix.objects.count())
+        self.assertEqual(Prefix.objects.count(), initial_count)
 
         # Create a permitted object
         form_data['site'] = self.sites[0].pk
@@ -288,10 +287,10 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         }
         response = self.client.post(**request)
         self.assertHttpStatus(response, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(initial_count + 1, Prefix.objects.count())
+        self.assertEqual(Prefix.objects.count(), initial_count + 1)
 
     @override_settings(EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS=[])
-    def test_ui_edit_object(self):
+    def test_edit_object(self):
         form_data = {
             'prefix': '10.0.9.0/24',
             'site': self.sites[0].pk,
@@ -310,9 +309,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         # Assign object permission
         obj_perm = ObjectPermission(
             model=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Prefix),
-            attrs={
+            attrs={'site__name': 'Site 1'},
-                'site__name': 'Site 1',
-            },
             can_view=True,
             can_change=True
         )
@@ -340,7 +337,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(prefix.status, PrefixStatusChoices.STATUS_RESERVED)
 
     @override_settings(EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS=[])
-    def test_ui_delete_object(self):
+    def test_delete_object(self):
         form_data = {
             'confirm': True
         }
@@ -348,9 +345,7 @@ class ObjectPermissionTestCase(TestCase):
         # Assign object permission
         obj_perm = ObjectPermission(
             model=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Prefix),
-            attrs={
+            attrs={'site__name': 'Site 1'},
-                'site__name': 'Site 1',
-            },
             can_view=True,
             can_delete=True
         )

netbox/utilities/auth_backends.py

@@ -8,115 +8,89 @@ from django.db.models import Q
 from users.models import ObjectPermission
 
 
-class ViewExemptModelBackend(ModelBackend):
-    """
-    Custom implementation of Django's stock ModelBackend which allows for the exemption of arbitrary models from view
-    permission enforcement.
-    """
-    def _get_user_permissions(self, user_obj):
-
-        if not settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS:
-            # No view permissions have been exempted from enforcement, so fall back to the built-in logic.
-            return super()._get_user_permissions(user_obj)
-
-        if '*' in settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS:
-            # All view permissions have been exempted from enforcement, so include all view permissions when fetching
-            # User permissions.
-            return Permission.objects.filter(
-                Q(user=user_obj) | Q(codename__startswith='view_')
-            )
-
-        # Return all Permissions that are either assigned to the user or that are view permissions listed in
-        # EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS.
-        qs_filter = Q(user=user_obj)
-        for model in settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS:
-            app, name = model.split('.')
-            qs_filter |= Q(content_type__app_label=app, codename=f'view_{name}')
-        return Permission.objects.filter(qs_filter)
-
-    def has_perm(self, user_obj, perm, obj=None):
-
-        # Authenticated users need to have the view permissions cached for assessment
-        if user_obj.is_authenticated:
-            return super().has_perm(user_obj, perm, obj)
-
-        # If this is a view permission, check whether the model has been exempted from enforcement
-        try:
-            app, codename = perm.split('.')
-            action, model = codename.split('_')
-            if action == 'view':
-                if (
-                    # All models are exempt from view permission enforcement
-                    '*' in settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS
-                ) or (
-                    # This specific model is exempt from view permission enforcement
-                    '{}.{}'.format(app, model) in settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS
-                ):
-                    return True
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-
-
 class ObjectPermissionBackend(ModelBackend):
-    """
+
-    Evaluates permission of a user to access or modify a specific object based on the assignment of ObjectPermissions
+    def get_object_permissions(self, user_obj):
-    either to the user directly or to a group of which the user is a member. Model-level permissions supersede this
-    check: For example, if a user has the dcim.view_site model-level permission assigned, the ViewExemptModelBackend
-    will grant permission before this backend is evaluated for permission to view a specific site.
-    """
-    def _get_all_permissions(self, user_obj):
         """
-        Retrieve all ObjectPermissions assigned to this User (either directly or through a Group) and return the model-
+        Return all model-level permissions granted to the user by an ObjectPermission.
-        level equivalent codenames.
         """
-        perm_names = set()
+        if not hasattr(user_obj, '_object_perm_cache'):
-        for obj_perm in ObjectPermission.objects.filter(
+
-            Q(users=user_obj) | Q(groups__user=user_obj)
+            # Cache all assigned ObjectPermissions on the User instance
-        ).prefetch_related('model'):
+            perms = set()
-            for action in ['view', 'add', 'change', 'delete']:
+            for obj_perm in ObjectPermission.objects.filter(
-                if getattr(obj_perm, f"can_{action}"):
+                Q(users=user_obj) |
-                    perm_names.add(f"{obj_perm.model.app_label}.{action}_{obj_perm.model.model}")
+                Q(groups__user=user_obj)
-        return perm_names
+            ).prefetch_related('model'):
+                for action in ['view', 'add', 'change', 'delete']:
+                    if getattr(obj_perm, f"can_{action}"):
+                        perms.add(f"{obj_perm.model.app_label}.{action}_{obj_perm.model.model}")
+            setattr(user_obj, '_object_perm_cache', perms)
+
+        return user_obj._object_perm_cache
 
     def get_all_permissions(self, user_obj, obj=None):
-        """
+
-        Get all model-level permissions assigned by this backend. Permissions are cached on the User instance.
+        # Handle inactive/anonymous users
-        """
         if not user_obj.is_active or user_obj.is_anonymous:
             return set()
-        if not hasattr(user_obj, '_obj_perm_cache'):
+
-            user_obj._obj_perm_cache = self._get_all_permissions(user_obj)
+        # Cache model-level permissions on the User instance
-        return user_obj._obj_perm_cache
+        if not hasattr(user_obj, '_perm_cache'):
+            user_obj._perm_cache = {
+                *self.get_user_permissions(user_obj, obj=obj),
+                *self.get_group_permissions(user_obj, obj=obj),
+                *self.get_object_permissions(user_obj)
+            }
+
+        return user_obj._perm_cache
 
     def has_perm(self, user_obj, perm, obj=None):
+        app_label, codename = perm.split('.')
+        action, model_name = codename.split('_')
 
-        # If no object is specified, look for any matching ObjectPermissions. If one or more are found, this indicates
+        # If this is a view permission, check whether the model has been exempted from enforcement
-        # that the user has permission to perform the requested action on at least *some* objects, but not necessarily
+        if action == 'view':
-        # on all of them.
+            if (
+                # All models are exempt from view permission enforcement
+                '*' in settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS
+            ) or (
+                # This specific model is exempt from view permission enforcement
+                '{}.{}'.format(app_label, model_name) in settings.EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS
+            ):
+                return True
+
+        # If no object is specified, evaluate model-level permissions. The presence of a permission in this set tells
+        # us that the user has permission for *some* objects, but not necessarily a specific object.
         if obj is None:
             return perm in self.get_all_permissions(user_obj)
 
-        attrs = ObjectPermission.objects.get_attr_constraints(user_obj, perm)
+        # Sanity check: Ensure that the requested permission applies to the specified object
-
-        # No ObjectPermissions found for this combination of user, model, and action
-        if not attrs:
-            return
-
         model = obj._meta.model
-
-        # Check that the requested permission applies to the specified object
-        app_label, codename = perm.split('.')
-        action, model_name = codename.split('_')
         if model._meta.label_lower != '.'.join((app_label, model_name)):
             raise ValueError(f"Invalid permission {perm} for model {model}")
 
-        # Attempt to retrieve the model from the database using the attributes defined in the
+        # If the user has been granted model-level permission for the object, return True
-        # ObjectPermission. If we have a match, assert that the user has permission.
+        model_perms = {
-        if model.objects.filter(attrs, pk=obj.pk).exists():
+            *self.get_user_permissions(user_obj),
+            *self.get_group_permissions(user_obj),
+        }
+        if perm in model_perms:
             return True
 
+        # Gather all ObjectPermissions pertinent to the requested permission. If none are found, the User has no
+        # applicable permissions.
+        attrs = ObjectPermission.objects.get_attr_constraints(user_obj, perm)
+        if not attrs:
+            return False
 
-class RemoteUserBackend(ViewExemptModelBackend, RemoteUserBackend_):
+        # Permission to perform the requested action on the object depends on whether the specified object matches
+        # the specified attributes. Note that this check is made against the *database* record representing the object,
+        # not the instance itself.
+        return model.objects.filter(attrs, pk=obj.pk).exists()
+
+
+class RemoteUserBackend(RemoteUserBackend_):
     """
     Custom implementation of Django's RemoteUserBackend which provides configuration hooks for basic customization.
     """