diff --git a/docs/models/ipam/iprange.md b/docs/models/ipam/iprange.md
index ab712e5b2..7b0457f27 100644
--- a/docs/models/ipam/iprange.md
+++ b/docs/models/ipam/iprange.md
@@ -9,3 +9,6 @@ IP also ranges share the same functional roles as prefixes and VLANs, although t
 * Deprecated - No longer in use
 
 The status of a range does _not_ have any impact on its member IP addresses, which may have their statuses modified separately.
+
+!!! note
+    The maximum supported size of an IP range is 2^32 - 1.
diff --git a/docs/release-notes/version-3.0.md b/docs/release-notes/version-3.0.md
index 9018d651b..2a316bfed 100644
--- a/docs/release-notes/version-3.0.md
+++ b/docs/release-notes/version-3.0.md
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 ### Bug Fixes
 
+* [#7252](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/7252) - Validate IP range size does not exceed max supported value
 * [#7294](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/7294) - Fix SVG rendering for cable traces ending at unoccupied front ports
 * [#7304](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/7304) - Require explicit values for all required choice fields during CSV import
 * [#7321](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/7321) - Don't overwrite multi-select custom fields during bulk edit
diff --git a/netbox/ipam/models/ip.py b/netbox/ipam/models/ip.py
index 3e2e671ca..8d5a27686 100644
--- a/netbox/ipam/models/ip.py
+++ b/netbox/ipam/models/ip.py
@@ -600,6 +600,11 @@ class IPRange(PrimaryModel):
             if overlapping_range:
                 raise ValidationError(f"Defined addresses overlap with range {overlapping_range} in VRF {self.vrf}")
 
+            # Validate maximum size
+            MAX_SIZE = 2 ** 32 - 1
+            if int(self.end_address.ip - self.start_address.ip) + 1 > MAX_SIZE:
+                raise ValidationError(f"Defined range exceeds maximum supported size ({MAX_SIZE})")
+
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
         # Record the range's size (number of IP addresses)