Closes: #11781: Add support for Amazon S3 remote data sources (#11986)

* Add boto3 as a dependency

* Add Amazon S3 backend for remote data sources

* Update docs to include Amazon S3 support

netbox/core/data_backends.py

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 import logging
+import os
+import re
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
 from urllib.parse import quote, urlunparse, urlparse
 
+import boto3
+from botocore.config import Config as Boto3Config
 from django import forms
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
@@ -115,3 +120,70 @@ class GitBackend(DataBackend):
         yield local_path.name
 
         local_path.cleanup()
+
+
+@register_backend(DataSourceTypeChoices.AMAZON_S3)
+class S3Backend(DataBackend):
+    parameters = {
+        'aws_access_key_id': forms.CharField(
+            label=_('AWS access key ID'),
+            widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'})
+        ),
+        'aws_secret_access_key': forms.CharField(
+            label=_('AWS secret access key'),
+            widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control'})
+        ),
+    }
+
+    REGION_REGEX = r's3\.([a-z0-9-]+)\.amazonaws\.com'
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def fetch(self):
+        local_path = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+
+        # Build the S3 configuration
+        s3_config = Boto3Config(
+            proxies=settings.HTTP_PROXIES,
+        )
+
+        # Initialize the S3 resource and bucket
+        aws_access_key_id = self.params.get('aws_access_key_id')
+        aws_secret_access_key = self.params.get('aws_secret_access_key')
+        s3 = boto3.resource(
+            's3',
+            region_name=self._region_name,
+            aws_access_key_id=aws_access_key_id,
+            aws_secret_access_key=aws_secret_access_key,
+            config=s3_config
+        )
+        bucket = s3.Bucket(self._bucket_name)
+
+        # Download all files within the specified path
+        for obj in bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=self._remote_path):
+            local_filename = os.path.join(local_path.name, obj.key)
+            # Build local path
+            Path(os.path.dirname(local_filename)).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            bucket.download_file(obj.key, local_filename)
+
+        yield local_path.name
+
+        local_path.cleanup()
+
+    @property
+    def _region_name(self):
+        domain = urlparse(self.url).netloc
+        if m := re.match(self.REGION_REGEX, domain):
+            return m.group(1)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def _bucket_name(self):
+        url_path = urlparse(self.url).path.lstrip('/')
+        return url_path.split('/')[0]
+
+    @property
+    def _remote_path(self):
+        url_path = urlparse(self.url).path.lstrip('/')
+        if '/' in url_path:
+            return url_path.split('/', 1)[1]
+        return ''