NetBox v2.9

v2.9.0 (2020-08-21)

WARNING: This is a beta release and is not suitable for production use. It is intended for development and evaluation purposes only. No upgrade path to the final v2.9 release will be provided from this beta, and users should assume that all data entered into the application will be lost. Please reference the v2.9 beta documentation for further information regarding this release.

New Features

Object-Based Permissions (#554)

NetBox v2.9 replaces Django's built-in permissions framework with one that supports object-based assignment of permissions using arbitrary constraints. When granting a user or group permission to perform a certain action on one or more types of objects, an administrator can optionally specify a set of constraints. The permission will apply only to objects which match the specified constraints. For example, assigning permission to modify devices with the constraint {"tenant__group__name": "Customers"} would allow the associated users/groups to perform an action only on devices assigned to a tenant belonging to the "Customers" group.

Background Execution of Scripts & Reports (#2006)

When running a report or custom script, its execution is now queued for background processing and the user receives an immediate response indicating its status. This prevents long-running scripts from resulting in a timeout error. Once the execution has completed, the page will automatically refresh to display its results. Both scripts and reports now store their output in the new JobResult model. (The ReportResult model has been removed.)

Named Virtual Chassis (#2018)

The VirtualChassis model now has a mandatory name field. Names are assigned to the virtual chassis itself rather than referencing the master VC member. Additionally, the designation of a master is now optional: a virtual chassis may have only non-master members.

Changes to Tag Creation (#3703)

Tags are no longer created automatically: A tag must be created by a user before it can be applied to any object. Additionally, the REST API representation of assigned tags has been expanded to be consistent with other objects.

Dedicated Model for VM Interfaces (#4721)

A new model has been introduced to represent virtual machine interfaces. Although this change is largely transparent to the end user, note that the IP address model no longer has a foreign key to the Interface model under the DCIM app. This has been replaced with a generic foreign key named assigned_object.

REST API Endpoints for Users and Groups (#4877)

Two new REST API endpoints have been added to facilitate the retrieval and manipulation of users and groups:

/api/users/groups/
/api/users/users/

Enhancements

#4615 - Add label field for all device components and component templates
#4639 - Improve performance of web UI prefixes list
#4742 - Add tagging for cables, power panels, and rack reservations
#4788 - Add dedicated views for all device components
#4792 - Add bulk rename capability for console and power ports
#4793 - Add description field to device component templates
#4795 - Add bulk disconnect capability for console and power ports
#4806 - Add a url field to all API serializers
#4807 - Add bulk edit ability for device bay templates
#4817 - Standardize device/VM component name field to 64 characters
#4837 - Use dynamic form widget for relationships to MPTT objects (e.g. regions)
#4840 - Enable change logging for config contexts
#4885 - Add MultiChoiceVar for custom scripts
#4940 - Add an occupied field to rack unit representations for rack elevation views
#4945 - Add a user-friendly 403 error page
#4969 - Replace secret role user/group assignment with object permissions
#4982 - Extended ObjectVar to allow filtering API query
#4994 - Add cable attribute to PowerFeed API serializer
#4997 - The browsable API now lists available endpoints alphabetically
#5024 - List available options for choice fields within CSV import forms

Configuration Changes

If in use, LDAP authentication must be enabled by setting REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND to 'netbox.authentication.LDAPBackend'. (LDAP configuration parameters in ldap_config.py remain unchanged.)
REMOTE_AUTH_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS now takes a dictionary rather than a list. This is a mapping of permission names to a dictionary of constraining attributes, or None. For example, ['dcim.add_site', 'dcim.change_site'] would become {'dcim.add_site': None, 'dcim.change_site': None}.

REST API Changes

Added new endpoints for users, groups, and permissions under /api/users/.
A url field is now included on all object representations, identifying the unique REST API URL for each object.
The tags field of an object now includes a more complete representation of each tag, rather than just its name.
The assignment of tags to an object is now achieved in the same manner as specifying any other related device. The tags field accepts a list of JSON objects each matching a desired tag. (Alternatively, a list of numeric primary keys corresponding to tags may be passed instead.) For example:

"tags": [
  {"name": "First Tag"},
  {"name": "Second Tag"}
]

Legacy numeric values for choice fields are no longer conveyed or accepted.
circuits.CircuitTermination: Added cable field
dcim.Cable: Added tags field
dcim.ConsolePort: Added label field
dcim.ConsolePortTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.ConsoleServerPort: Added label field
dcim.ConsoleServerPortTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.DeviceBay: Added label field
dcim.DeviceBayTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.FrontPort: Added label field
dcim.FrontPortTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.Interface: Added label field
dcim.InterfaceTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.PowerFeed: Added cable field
dcim.PowerPanel: Added tags field
dcim.PowerPort: Added ``label` field
dcim.PowerPortTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.PowerOutlet: Added label field
dcim.PowerOutletTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.Rack: Added an occupied field to rack unit representations for rack elevation views
dcim.RackGroup: Added a _depth attribute indicating an object's position in the tree.
dcim.RackReservation: Added tags field
dcim.RearPort: Added label field
dcim.RearPortTemplate: Added description and label fields
dcim.Region: Added a _depth attribute indicating an object's position in the tree.
dcim.VirtualChassis: Added name field (required)
extras.ConfigContext: Added created and last_updated fields
extras.JobResult: Added the /api/extras/job-results/ endpoint
extras.Report: The failed field has been removed. The completed (boolean) and status (string) fields have been introduced to convey the status of a report's most recent execution. Additionally, the result field now conveys the nested representation of a JobResult.
extras.Script: Added module and result fields. The result field now conveys the nested representation of a JobResult.
extras.Tag: The count of tagged_items is no longer included when viewing the tags list when brief is passed.
ipam.IPAddress: Removed interface field; replaced with assigned_object generic foreign key. This may represent either a device interface or a virtual machine interface. Assign an object by setting assigned_object_type and assigned_object_id.
ipam.VRF: Added display_name
tenancy.TenantGroup: Added a _depth attribute indicating an object's position in the tree.
users.ObjectPermissions: Added the /api/users/permissions/ endpoint
virtualization.VMInterface: Removed type field (VM interfaces have no type)

Other Changes

A new model, VMInterface has been introduced to represent interfaces assigned to VirtualMachine instances. Previously, these interfaces utilized the DCIM model Interface. Instances will be replicated automatically upon upgrade, however any custom code which references or manipulates virtual machine interfaces will need to be updated accordingly.
The secrets.activate_userkey permission no longer exists. Instead, secrets.change_userkey is checked to determine whether a user has the ability to activate a UserKey.
The users.delete_token permission is no longer enforced. All users are permitted to delete their own API tokens.
Dropped backward compatibility for the webhooks Redis queue configuration (use tasks instead).
Dropped backward compatibility for the /admin/webhook-backend-status URL (moved to /admin/background-tasks/).
Virtual chassis are now created by navigating to /dcim/virtual-chassis/add/ rather than via the devices list.
A name is required when creating a virtual chassis.

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