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mirror of https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox.git synced 2024-05-10 07:54:54 +00:00
2024-03-22 08:59:52 -04:00

254 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

from django.contrib.auth.mixins import AccessMixin
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.urls import reverse
from django.urls.exceptions import NoReverseMatch
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from netbox.plugins import PluginConfig
from netbox.registry import registry
from .permissions import resolve_permission
__all__ = (
'ContentTypePermissionRequiredMixin',
'GetReturnURLMixin',
'ObjectPermissionRequiredMixin',
'ViewTab',
'get_viewname',
'register_model_view',
)
#
# View Mixins
#
class ContentTypePermissionRequiredMixin(AccessMixin):
"""
Similar to Django's built-in PermissionRequiredMixin, but extended to check model-level permission assignments.
This is related to ObjectPermissionRequiredMixin, except that is does not enforce object-level permissions,
and fits within NetBox's custom permission enforcement system.
additional_permissions: An optional iterable of statically declared permissions to evaluate in addition to those
derived from the object type
"""
additional_permissions = list()
def get_required_permission(self):
"""
Return the specific permission necessary to perform the requested action on an object.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(_("{self.__class__.__name__} must implement get_required_permission()").format(
class_name=self.__class__.__name__
))
def has_permission(self):
user = self.request.user
permission_required = self.get_required_permission()
# Check that the user has been granted the required permission(s).
if user.has_perms((permission_required, *self.additional_permissions)):
return True
return False
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.has_permission():
return self.handle_no_permission()
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
class ObjectPermissionRequiredMixin(AccessMixin):
"""
Similar to Django's built-in PermissionRequiredMixin, but extended to check for both model-level and object-level
permission assignments. If the user has only object-level permissions assigned, the view's queryset is filtered
to return only those objects on which the user is permitted to perform the specified action.
additional_permissions: An optional iterable of statically declared permissions to evaluate in addition to those
derived from the object type
"""
additional_permissions = list()
def get_required_permission(self):
"""
Return the specific permission necessary to perform the requested action on an object.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(_("{class_name} must implement get_required_permission()").format(
class_name=self.__class__.__name__
))
def has_permission(self):
user = self.request.user
permission_required = self.get_required_permission()
# Check that the user has been granted the required permission(s).
if user.has_perms((permission_required, *self.additional_permissions)):
# Update the view's QuerySet to filter only the permitted objects
action = resolve_permission(permission_required)[1]
self.queryset = self.queryset.restrict(user, action)
return True
return False
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
if not hasattr(self, 'queryset'):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
_(
'{class_name} has no queryset defined. ObjectPermissionRequiredMixin may only be used on views '
'which define a base queryset'
).format(class_name=self.__class__.__name__)
)
if not self.has_permission():
return self.handle_no_permission()
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
class GetReturnURLMixin:
"""
Provides logic for determining where a user should be redirected after processing a form.
"""
default_return_url = None
def get_return_url(self, request, obj=None):
# First, see if `return_url` was specified as a query parameter or form data. Use this URL only if it's
# considered safe.
return_url = request.GET.get('return_url') or request.POST.get('return_url')
if return_url and return_url.startswith('/'):
return return_url
# Next, check if the object being modified (if any) has an absolute URL.
if obj is not None and obj.pk and hasattr(obj, 'get_absolute_url'):
return obj.get_absolute_url()
# Fall back to the default URL (if specified) for the view.
if self.default_return_url is not None:
return reverse(self.default_return_url)
# Attempt to dynamically resolve the list view for the object
if hasattr(self, 'queryset'):
model_opts = self.queryset.model._meta
try:
return reverse(f'{model_opts.app_label}:{model_opts.model_name}_list')
except NoReverseMatch:
pass
# If all else fails, return home. Ideally this should never happen.
return reverse('home')
class ViewTab:
"""
ViewTabs are used for navigation among multiple object-specific views, such as the changelog or journal for
a particular object.
Args:
label: Human-friendly text
badge: A static value or callable to display alongside the label (optional). If a callable is used, it must
accept a single argument representing the object being viewed.
weight: Numeric weight to influence ordering among other tabs (default: 1000)
permission: The permission required to display the tab (optional).
hide_if_empty: If true, the tab will be displayed only if its badge has a meaningful value. (Tabs without a
badge are always displayed.)
"""
def __init__(self, label, badge=None, weight=1000, permission=None, hide_if_empty=False):
self.label = label
self.badge = badge
self.weight = weight
self.permission = permission
self.hide_if_empty = hide_if_empty
def render(self, instance):
"""Return the attributes needed to render a tab in HTML."""
badge_value = self._get_badge_value(instance)
if self.badge and self.hide_if_empty and not badge_value:
return None
return {
'label': self.label,
'badge': badge_value,
'weight': self.weight,
}
def _get_badge_value(self, instance):
if not self.badge:
return None
if callable(self.badge):
return self.badge(instance)
return self.badge
#
# Utility functions
#
def get_viewname(model, action=None, rest_api=False):
"""
Return the view name for the given model and action, if valid.
:param model: The model or instance to which the view applies
:param action: A string indicating the desired action (if any); e.g. "add" or "list"
:param rest_api: A boolean indicating whether this is a REST API view
"""
is_plugin = isinstance(model._meta.app_config, PluginConfig)
app_label = model._meta.app_label
model_name = model._meta.model_name
if rest_api:
viewname = f'{app_label}-api:{model_name}'
if is_plugin:
viewname = f'plugins-api:{viewname}'
if action:
viewname = f'{viewname}-{action}'
else:
viewname = f'{app_label}:{model_name}'
if is_plugin:
viewname = f'plugins:{viewname}'
if action:
viewname = f'{viewname}_{action}'
return viewname
def register_model_view(model, name='', path=None, kwargs=None):
"""
This decorator can be used to "attach" a view to any model in NetBox. This is typically used to inject
additional tabs within a model's detail view. For example, to add a custom tab to NetBox's dcim.Site model:
@register_model_view(Site, 'myview', path='my-custom-view')
class MyView(ObjectView):
...
This will automatically create a URL path for MyView at `/dcim/sites/<id>/my-custom-view/` which can be
resolved using the view name `dcim:site_myview'.
Args:
model: The Django model class with which this view will be associated.
name: The string used to form the view's name for URL resolution (e.g. via `reverse()`). This will be appended
to the name of the base view for the model using an underscore. If blank, the model name will be used.
path: The URL path by which the view can be reached (optional). If not provided, `name` will be used.
kwargs: A dictionary of keyword arguments for the view to include when registering its URL path (optional).
"""
def _wrapper(cls):
app_label = model._meta.app_label
model_name = model._meta.model_name
if model_name not in registry['views'][app_label]:
registry['views'][app_label][model_name] = []
registry['views'][app_label][model_name].append({
'name': name,
'view': cls,
'path': path or name,
'kwargs': kwargs or {},
})
return cls
return _wrapper