This was an important conflict. In the following expression:
def a: 0; . | a
Bison needs to decide between these two equally valid
parses:
(def a: 0; .) | a
def a: 0; (. | a)
For jq we want the second one, because the first results in
"a/0 is not defined". In the current parser the first parse
is a reduce and the second parse is a shift. Since Bison
prefers to shift in shift/reduce conflicts, we accidentally
got the correct behavior.
This commit adds a precedence level FUNCDEF which is lower
precedence than '|', meaning we explicitly choose the
correct parse.
Of course many unit tests already cover this case, but I
added one specifically for it.
When reporting an error to the user, add information about the offending
object/value (possibly truncated).
The goal is to give a user some context regarding which input object
caused the runtime error.
Examples:
$ echo '"hello"' | ./jq '-.'
jq: error: string ("hello") cannot be negated
$ echo '"very-long-string"' | ./jq '-.'
jq: error: string ("very-long-...) cannot be negated
$ echo '["1",2]' | ./jq '.|join(",")'
jq: error: string (",") and number (2) cannot be added
$ echo '["1","2",{"a":{"b":{"c":33}}}]' | ./jq '.|join(",")'
jq: error: string (",") and object ({"a":{"b":{...) cannot be added
$ echo '{"a":{"b":{"c":33}}}' | ./jq '.a | @tsv'
jq: error: object ({"b":{"c":33}}) cannot be tsv-formatted, only array
(Fix #754)
We can't know how many bytes fgets() read when we reach EOF and fgets()
didn't see a newline; we can only assume that at least strlen(buf) bytes
were read. This is quite obnoxious if one wants to use NULs in raw
input, but at least we can make reading "a\0b\0c\0" with no newline
yield "a\0b\0c", losing only the final sequence of NULs.
We can't use getline() either, since it will want to allocate a buffer
big enough for an entire line, and we might not have any newlines in our
input. A complete fix will have to use getc() or read(), preferably the
latter.