oh-my-zsh/plugins/sudo/sudo.plugin.zsh

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Description
# -----------
#
# sudo or sudoedit will be inserted before the command
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Authors
# -------
#
# * Dongweiming <ciici123@gmail.com>
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sudo-command-line() {
    [[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
    if [[ $BUFFER == sudo\ * ]]; then
        LBUFFER="${LBUFFER#sudo }"
    elif [[ $BUFFER == $EDITOR\ * ]]; then
        LBUFFER="${LBUFFER#$EDITOR }"
        LBUFFER="sudoedit $LBUFFER"
    elif [[ $BUFFER == sudoedit\ * ]]; then
        LBUFFER="${LBUFFER#sudoedit }"
        LBUFFER="$EDITOR $LBUFFER"
    else
        LBUFFER="sudo $LBUFFER"
    fi
}
zle -N sudo-command-line
# Defined shortcut keys: [Esc] [Esc]
bindkey -M emacs '\e\e' sudo-command-line
bindkey -M vicmd '\e\e' sudo-command-line
bindkey -M viins '\e\e' sudo-command-line