GoRTR
GoRTR is an open-source implementation of RPKI to Router protocol (RFC 6810) using the the Go Programming Language.
/lib
contains a library to create your own server and client./prefixfile
contains the structure of a JSON export file and signing capabilities./cmd/gortr/gortr.go
is a simple implementation that fetches a list and offers it to a router./cmd/rtrdump/rtrdump.go
allows.
Disclaimer
This software comes with no warranty.
Features of the server
- Refreshes a JSON list of prefixes (from either Cloudflare or a RIPE Validator)
- Prometheus metrics
- Lightweight
- TLS
- Signature verification and expiration control
Features of the extractor
- Generate a list of prefixes sent via RTR (similar to Cloudflare JSON input, or RIPE RPKI Validator)
- Lightweight
- TLS
Features of the API
To start developing
You need a working Go environment (1.10 or newer). This project also uses Go Modules.
$ git clone git@github.com:cloudflare/gortr.git && cd gortr
$ go build cmd/gortr/gortr.go
Install it
$ go get github.com/cloudflare/gortr/cmd/gortr
Copy cf.pub
to your local directory if you want to use Cloudflare's signed JSON file.
If you want to sign your list of prefixes, generate an ECDSA key. Then generate the public key to be used in GoRTR. You will have to setup your validator to use this key or have another tool to sign the JSON file before passing it to GoRTR.
$ openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -outform pem > private.pem
$ openssl ec -in private.pem -pubout -outform pem > public.pem
Run it
Once you have a binary, from either the ~/go/bin/
(if you did go get
or go build
)
or the Releases page:
$ ./gortr -tls.bind 127.0.0.1:8282
Make sure cf.pub is in the current directory. Or pass -verify.key=path/to/cf.pub
With SSL
You can run GoRTR and listen for TLS connections only (just pass -bind ""
).
First, you will have to create a SSL certificate.
$ openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -outform pem > private.pem
$ openssl req -new -x509 -key private.pem -out server.pem
Then, you have to run
$ ./gortr -ssh.bind :8282 -tls.key private.pem -tls.cert server.pem
With SSH
You can run GoRTR and listen for SSH connections only (just pass -bind ""
).
You will have to create an ECDSA key. You can use the following command:
$ openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -outform pem > private.pem
Then you can start:
$ ./gortr -ssh.bind :8282 -ssh.key private.pem -bind ""
By default, there is no authentication.
At the moment, only no authentication and single user+password authentication are available:
For example, to configure user rpki and password rpki:
$ ./gortr -ssh.bind :8282 -ssh.key private.pem -ssh.method password -ssh.auth.user rpki -ssh.auth.password rpki -bind ""
Debug the content
$ ./rtrdump -connect 127.0.0.1:8282 -file debug.json
Data sources
Use your own validator, as long as the JSON source follows the following schema:
{
"roas": [
{
"prefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
"maxLength": 24,
"asn": "AS65001"
},
...
]
}
- Cloudflare (list curated, signed, compressed and cached in +160 PoPs)
- Third-party RIPE Validators:
To use a data source that do not contains signatures or validity information, pass:
-verify=false -checktime=false
Cloudflare's prefix list removes duplicates and entries that are not routed on the Internet (>/24 IPv4 and >/48 IPv6).
Configurations
Compatibility matrix
A simple comparison between software and devices. Implementations on versions may vary.
Device/software | Plaintext | TLS | SSH |
---|---|---|---|
RTRdump | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Juniper | Yes | No | No |
Cisco | Yes | No | Yes |
Alcatel | Yes | No | No |
Arista | No | No | No |
FRRouting | Yes | No | Yes |
Bird | Yes | No | No |
Quagga | Yes | No | No |
Configure on Juniper
Configure a session to the RTR server (assuming it runs on 192.168.1.100:8282
)
louis@router> show configuration routing-options validation
group TEST-RPKI {
session 192.168.1.100 {
port 8282;
}
}
Add policies to validate or invalidate prefixes
louis@router> show configuration policy-options policy-statement STATEMENT-EXAMPLE
term RPKI-TEST-VAL {
from {
protocol bgp;
validation-database valid;
}
then {
validation-state valid;
next term;
}
}
term RPKI-TEST-INV {
from {
protocol bgp;
validation-database invalid;
}
then {
validation-state invalid;
reject;
}
}
Display status of the session to the RTR server.
louis@router> show validation session 192.168.1.100 detail
Session 192.168.1.100, State: up, Session index: 1
Group: TEST-RPKI, Preference: 100
Port: 8282
Refresh time: 300s
Hold time: 600s
Record Life time: 3600s
Serial (Full Update): 1
Serial (Incremental Update): 1
Session flaps: 2
Session uptime: 00:25:07
Last PDU received: 00:04:50
IPv4 prefix count: 46478
IPv6 prefix count: 8216
Show content of the database (list the PDUs)
louis@router> show validation database brief
RV database for instance master
Prefix Origin-AS Session State Mismatch
1.0.0.0/24-24 13335 192.168.1.100 valid
1.1.1.0/24-24 13335 192.168.1.100 valid
Configure on Cisco
You may want to use the option to do SSH-based connection.
On Cisco, you can have only one RTR server per IP.
To configure a session for 192.168.1.100:8282
:
Replace 65001
by the configured ASN:
router bgp 65001
rpki server 192.168.1.100
transport tcp port 8282
!
!
For an SSH session, you will also have to configure
router bgp 65001 rpki server 192.168.1.100 password xxx
where xxx
is the password.
Some experimentations showed you have to configure
the username/password first, otherwise it will not accept the port.
router bgp 65001
rpki server 192.168.1.100
username rpki
transport ssh port 8282
!
!
ssh client tcp-window-scale 14
ssh timeout 120
The last two SSH statements solved an issue causing the connection to break before receiving all the PDUs (TCP window full problem).
To visualize the state of the session:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#sh bgp rpki server 192.168.1.100
RPKI Cache-Server 192.168.1.100
Transport: SSH port 8282
Connect state: ESTAB
Conn attempts: 1
Total byte RX: 1726892
Total byte TX: 452
Last reset
Timest: Apr 05 01:19:32 (04:26:58 ago)
Reason: protocol error
SSH information
Username: rpki
Password: *****
SSH PID: 18576
RPKI-RTR protocol information
Serial number: 15
Cache nonce: 0x0
Protocol state: DATA_END
Refresh time: 600 seconds
Response time: 30 seconds
Purge time: 60 seconds
Protocol exchange
ROAs announced: 67358 IPv4 11754 IPv6
ROAs withdrawn: 80 IPv4 34 IPv6
Error Reports : 0 sent 0 rcvd
Last protocol error
Reason: response timeout
Detail: response timeout while in DATA_START state
To visualize the accepted PDUs:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#sh bgp rpki table
Network Maxlen Origin-AS Server
1.0.0.0/24 24 13335 192.168.1.100
1.1.1.0/24 24 13335 192.168.1.100
License
Licensed under the BSD 3 License.