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126 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Internal Templates
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linktitle: Internal Templates
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description: Hugo ships with a group of boilerplate templates that cover the most common use cases for static websites.
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date: 2017-03-06
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publishdate: 2017-03-06
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lastmod: 2017-03-06
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categories: [templates]
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keywords: [internal, analytics,]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "templates"
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weight: 168
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weight: 168
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sections_weight: 168
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draft: false
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aliases: []
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toc: true
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wip: true
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---
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<!-- reference: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/lookup-order-for-partials/5705/6
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code: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/blob/e445c35d6a0c7f5fc2f90f31226cd1d46e048bbc/tpl/template_embedded.go#L147 -->
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{{% warning %}}
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While the following internal templates are called similar to partials, they do *not* observe the partial template lookup order.
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{{% /warning %}}
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## Google Analytics
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Hugo ships with internal templates for Google Analytics tracking, including both synchronous and asynchronous tracking codes.
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### Configure Google Analytics
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Provide your tracking id in your configuration file:
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{{< code-toggle file="config" >}}
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googleAnalytics = "UA-123-45"
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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### Use the Google Analytics Template
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You can then include the Google Analytics internal template:
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```
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{{ template "_internal/google_analytics.html" . }}
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```
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```
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{{ template "_internal/google_analytics_async.html" . }}
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```
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## Disqus
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Hugo also ships with an internal template for [Disqus comments][disqus], a popular commenting system for both static and dynamic websites. In order to effectively use Disqus, you will need to secure a Disqus "shortname" by [signing up for the free service][disqussignup].
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### Configure Disqus
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To use Hugo's Disqus template, you first need to set a single value in your site's `config.toml` or `config.yml`:
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{{< code-toggle file="config" >}}
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disqusShortname = "yourdiscussshortname"
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{{</ code-toggle >}}
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You also have the option to set the following in the front matter for a given piece of content:
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* `disqus_identifier`
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* `disqus_title`
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* `disqus_url`
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### Use the Disqus Template
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To add Disqus, include the following line in templates where you want your comments to appear:
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```
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{{ template "_internal/disqus.html" . }}
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```
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### Conditional Loading of Disqus Comments
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Users have noticed that enabling Disqus comments when running the Hugo web server on `localhost` (i.e. via `hugo server`) causes the creation of unwanted discussions on the associated Disqus account.
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You can create the following `layouts/partials/disqus.html`:
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{{< code file="layouts/partials/disqus.html" download="disqus.html" >}}
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<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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(function() {
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// Don't ever inject Disqus on localhost--it creates unwanted
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// discussions from 'localhost:1313' on your Disqus account...
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if (window.location.hostname == "localhost")
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return;
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var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
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var disqus_shortname = '{{ .Site.DisqusShortname }}';
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dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
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(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
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})();
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</script>
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<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="http://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>
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<a href="http://disqus.com/" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a>
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{{< /code >}}
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The `if` statement skips the initialization of the Disqus comment injection when you are running on `localhost`.
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You can then render your custom Disqus partial template as follows:
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```
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{{ partial "disqus.html" . }}
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```
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## The Internal Templates
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* `_internal/disqus.html`
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* `_internal/google_news.html`
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* `_internal/google_analytics.html`
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* `_internal/google_analytics_async.html`
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* `_internal/opengraph.html`
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* `_internal/pagination.html`
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* `_internal/schema.html`
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* `_internal/twitter_cards.html`
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[disqus]: https://disqus.com
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[disqussignup]: https://disqus.com/profile/signup/
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